Facts

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Image courtesy of Médecins Sans Frontières
Facts.
Facts about the situation in Gaza since 7.10.23, as of July 30th, 2025.
  • Israel has attacked and bombed almost all of Gaza's hospitals since the start of the war, many are completely out of operation, and all of them are severely restricted in their function. Hundreds of patients and over 1600 healthcare workers have been killed in the attacks. Time and again, medical personnel have been targeted or even outright executed, such as the paramedics in Rafah on 23.3.25, or those who were on their way to rescue the girl Hind Rajab on 29.1.24. In the rest of the Palestinian territories, too, attacks on the health service take place practically every day. These are clear war crimes and violations of international law.
  • As justification for the constant bombing of health facilities, Israel claims that they serve as Hamas command centers. This claim has been repeatedly and vehemently denied by international aid organizations and doctors working with these organizations in Gaza.
  • Hundreds of healthcare workers (doctors, nurses, etc.) in Gaza have been abducted, unlawfully detained and in many cases tortured. Some died in captivity, such as the head of orthopedics at Al Shifa Hospital, Dr. Adnan Al Bursh, who was tortured to death. Many have been held for months in inhumane conditions and are in critical condition - the pediatrician and medical director of Kamal Adwan Hospital, Dr. Hussam Abu Safiya, is the most prominent example.
  • Due to the blockade of all border crossings to Gaza, no medical supplies and gasoline for the operation of generators and ambulances have been able to reach Gaza since 2nd of March 2025. According to doctors working on the ground with aid organizations, it is currently extremely difficult or often impossible to provide care for the thousands of injured and all other patients. The import of food has also been blocked since 2nd of March 2025. As of July 24th, this has led to the highest phase of the “Acute Food Insecurity Scale”: IPC Scale 5, or Famine. As a result, the injured bodies cannot heal because they do not have enough nutrients, which leads to a drastic increase in wound healing disorders and infections. In addition, the immune system is weakened and the body cannot defend itself against the infectious diseases that are rampant due to the catastrophic hygienic conditions. Also, more and more people are dying of hunger. The current Israeli-American strategy (aid only through the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation) is far from adequate, incredibly degrading, and every day hundreds are injured and dozens shot at the 4 distribution points, according to the UN and aid organizations such as MSF, ICRC, etc.
  • Countless doctors have been killed in Gaza. This has led to a massive shortage of doctors and, in particular, a shortage of specialists, which makes it even more difficult to provide medical care to the suffering population.
  1. UN OHCHR. "Pattern of Israeli attacks on Gaza hospitals raises grave concerns." Dec 31, 2024.
  2. WHO. "Health system at breaking point as hostilities further intensify." May 22, 2025.
  3. BBC News. "UN says Israeli attacks pushing Gaza healthcare to total collapse." Dec 31, 2024.
  4. UN OHCHR. "Thematic Report - Attacks on hospitals during the hostilities." Jan 2, 2025.
  5. ReliefWeb. "Attacks on health care in Israel and oPt." May 1, 2025.
  6. NRC. "Israel's siege now blocks 83% of food aid." Sep 16, 2024.
  7. EEAS. "Joint donor statement on humanitarian aid to Gaza." May 19, 2025.
  8. French MFA. "On 50 days of the aid block in Gaza." May 18, 2021.
  9. UN Special Committee. "Finds Israel's warfare methods in Gaza." Nov 20, 2024.
  10. Swiss FDFA. "Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons." PDF.
  11. UN Treaties. "Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions." PDF.
  12. UN Genocide Prevention. "Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons." PDF.
  13. UN Genocide Prevention. "Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions." PDF.
  14. Swiss FDFA. "Geneva Convention." PDF.
  15. UN OHCHR. "Israel's assault on international law must have consequences." Dec 30, 2024.
  16. Times of Israel. "Swiss prosecutors examine incitement to genocide claims." Jan 23, 2025.
  17. Mondoweiss. "Boycott Switzerland, the partner in genocide!" Dec 19, 2023.
  18. Euronews. "Switzerland pro-Palestinian activists bash neutrality." Jan 13, 2024.
  19. Anadolu Agency. "Gaza ceasefire violations: Legal experts say war crimes." Mar 7, 2025.
  20. UN News. "Gaza: Israeli war tactics condemned as aid still blocked." Nov 14, 2024.
  21. MSF. "Over a year of relentless attacks on healthcare in Palestine." Jun 5, 2025.
  22. HRW. "Israel Again Blocks Gaza Aid, Further Risking Lives." Mar 5, 2025.
  23. SwissInfo. "Swiss confirms Herzog complaints at Davos." Feb 9, 2024.
  24. Anadolu Agency. "Swiss prosecutors review complaints against Herzog." Jan 23, 2025.
  25. Al Jazeera. "'Criminal complaints' filed against Herzog in Switzerland." Jan 19, 2024.
  26. Amnesty International. "Gaza: Israel's use of starvation evidence of genocide." Jul 4, 2025.
  27. Truthout. "Doctors Against Genocide Hold Global Sick-Out." Jan 9, 2025.
  28. UN News. "Amid starvation in Gaza, Sudan, Guterres slams hunger." Jul 28, 2025.
  29. ReliefWeb. "Israel's use of starvation as weapon of war." Apr 25, 2025.
  30. Mondoweiss. "Healthcare workers stand in solidarity with Gaza." Nov 19, 2023.
  31. Al Jazeera. "What 'starvation' really means, for the body and Gaza." Aug 4, 2025.
  32. Common Dreams. "UN Expert Urges Medical World to Cut Ties." Dec 31, 2024.
  33. Vox. "What makes Israel's starvation of Gaza stand apart." Aug 7, 2025.
  34. UN OHCHR. "Israel must restore UN humanitarian system to stave off starvation." Aug 7, 2025.
  35. TRT World. "This is how Israel has violated Geneva Conventions for 75 years." Aug 12, 2024.
  36. Wikipedia. "Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)." Oct 9, 2023.
  37. ICRC. "The law of occupation must be respected." Mar 10, 2025.
  38. UN OHCHR. "Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions." Feb 1, 2004.
  39. UN OHCHR. "Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons." Feb 1, 2004.